Tuesday, October 22, 2019
The Journey of Telemachuss Ma essays
The Journey of Telemachus's Ma essays The Journey Of Telemachuss Manhood Telemachus is the son of Odysseus and Penelope. After twenty years of his fathers absence, Telemachus is advised to seek out information as to his fathers whereabouts, which he does in the courts of his fathers' friends: Menelaus and Nestor. Although Telemachus is just a boy when we are introduced to his character, he makes the transition from a boy into a man, and that man is one day going to be a reflection of his father, Odysseus. Telemachus leaves on a journey to Pylos, the stately citadel of Neleus, to find information on his fathers' whereabouts. At the house of Nestor, the tamer of horses, Telemachus shares wine and sacrifices to the Gods that he may accomplish his task and get home safely afterwards. After the sacrificing is completed Nestor asks where he is from and why he is here. Telemachus replies We are from Ithaca, which lies at Neions foot, and have come on private not public, business. I am searching through the length and breadth of the land for any news that I can pick up of my royal father, the gallant Odysseus. When King Nestor hears that Telemachus is Odysseuss son, he is more than willing to help him, however the only information that he can give to him is that his father is alive on the island of the nymph Calypso. The most important issue that King Nestor brings up is that Menelaus and Helen have just arrived from a remote region that even the birds cannot make the passage in a ye ar's time. That morning, after King Nestor and Telemachus had their fill of wine and food, King Nestor announced his wishes. Fetch Telemachus a pair of horses and harness them to a chariot so that he can be getting on his way. And so Telemachus and Peisistratus came to the rolling lands of Lacedaemon, deep in the hills, and drove up to the palace of Menelaus. When they arrived at Menelauss palace, there was a great feast i...
Monday, October 21, 2019
The Best SAT Online Practice Tests and Questions
The Best SAT Online Practice Tests and Questions SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Good preparation is key to feeling confident and scoring well on the SAT, and the good news is that you have access to tons of SAT study resources right on your laptop or smartphone!There are lots of online SAT practice tests and quizzes available, but it can be tough figuring out which are the best to use. Because of that, weââ¬â¢ve created a guide that compiles all the best online SAT practice materials, from official practice tests to targeted quizzes and websites designed to help you understand tricky concepts the SAT tests. And, best of all, all of these resources are free!After reading this guide, youââ¬â¢ll know which online SAT practice materials to use and the best way to use them to get a top score, so letââ¬â¢s get started! What to Look For in the Best Online SAT Practice Tests There are lots of online SAT practice tests out there, and some of them can be very helpful for your SAT preparation. What are the main benefits of SAT practice online? Convenient to use: You can study any time you have your laptop or phone nearby! Lots of resources available: The internetis endless. Easy access to lots of official resources: Multiple official practice tests (which we discussbelow) are availablefor free online. However, online SAT tests arenââ¬â¢t always a perfect study tool. Below are some of their major drawbacks. Quality can vary widely: Not every site is an amazing SAT resource. We discuss this throughout the guide so you know what to expect. Some materials are out-of-date:The SAT underwent significant revisions in 2016, and not all online practice resources have stayed current.(We make note of where this occurs in the resources we mention in this guide.) Don't provide a completely realistic test-taking experience:Youââ¬â¢ll be taking the real SAT with paper and pencil, not on the computer, so there may be differences in how quickly you go through the questions. So, how can you be sure youââ¬â¢re using high-quality online SAT practice tests that will actually help you raise your score? Weââ¬â¢ve compiled a list of the best online SAT resources in this guide, and at the end we explain how to get the most out of them. For now, hereââ¬â¢s a list of the key factors the best online SAT practice tests have. High-quality practice questions: It's essential to have questions similar in content and wording to the real SAT so you know whatto prepare for. In-depth answer explanations: If you don't understand why you got a question wrong, it can be hard to learn from your mistakes. Similar format to the real SAT: This helps you be better prepared for the SAT come test day. Official Online SAT Practice Tests The bestSAT practice tests online are the official ones, since you can be sure they are an accurate representation of what the real SAT will be like. Up-to-Date SAT Practice Tests (out of 1600) There are currently seven official practice tests for the Redesigned SAT which, as of February 2016, is the current version of the SAT.These are the absolute best tests to use when studying for the SAT since they match the format and content of the exam. They also include good answer explanations to help you understand why you answered certain questions incorrectly. These should be your #1 resource to use when you need to take a full-length practice test. See the final section of this guide for tips on how to best use these tests. Practice Test 1: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations | Essay Practice Test 2: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations | Essay Practice Test 3: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations | Essay Practice Test 4: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations | Essay Practice Test 5: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations | Essay Practice Test 6: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations | Essay Practice Test 7: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations | Essay Older Practice Tests There are also older official SAT practice tests that you can use. These free online SAT practice tests have some differences in format and content compared to the current SAT, and since they are out-of-date in some areas, use these only if you know youââ¬â¢ll use all seven of the current official practice tests and still want more study materials. These tests follow the old 2400 format of the SAT, with separate reading, math, and writing sections. This test had its last administration in January 2016. Itââ¬â¢s important to knowthe major changes between the Old and New SAT. Keep these points in mind: The structure and timing of these SAT online practice tests are different than the current SAT. The current SAT has only four sections and doesn't skip around subjects like the old SAT did. The Reading sections in the current and old SATS are quite similar, so in these old SAT tests, the passages and questions are all useful to practice on. Writing in the current version of the SAT tests similar grammar skills, but it's tested in a very different passage-based format. Use these old SAT tests to practice your SAT grammar rules. Math questions are similar in format, but the current SAT emphasizes algebra and de-emphasizes geometry. Use these old SAT tests as math practice, but focus on the skills that the current SAT tests (primarily algebra). Official SAT Practice Test 2013-14 Practice Test: College Board Answers: College Board Official SAT Practice Test 2012-2013 Practice Test: College Board Answers: College Board Official SAT Practice Test 2007-2008 Practice Test: College Board Answers: College Board Official SAT Practice Test 2005 Practice Test: College Board Answers: College Board Khan Academy In addition to full-length official practice tests, the College Board has also teamed up with Khan Academy to offer numerous official SAT practice questions and resources.Under its SAT Resources, Khan Academy offers practice quizzes, tests, individual questions, and videos that walk you step-by-step through how to answer different types of questions. Youââ¬â¢ll need to set up a free account to access these resources, and your progress will be tracked over time. Khan Academy can be a great resource to use if youââ¬â¢re struggling with understanding how to answer certain SAT questions or want to strengthen some skill areas before you take full-length practice tests. Their videos break concepts down to help you understand exactly how to solve different types of questions you may not know how to answer.You can learn more about these resources by checking out our guide on how to get the most out of Khan Academyââ¬â¢s SAT resources. The Best Unofficial SAT Online Practice Tests Unofficial SAT online practice tests can be a bit riskier to use since thereââ¬â¢s no guarantee of quality like there is with official practice tests. Because of this, and because so many people have tried their hand at making practice SAT questions to entice visitors to their web page, the quality of unofficial resources can vary widely, from near-official level of quality to barely related to the real SAT. To make things easier for you, weââ¬â¢ve sorted through the options and found the highest quality unofficial online SAT practice tests. Official materials should still be your main source of SAT practice, but these unofficial resources can be useful if you run out of official practice questions or if you want to focus on a specific topic and not go through an entire practice SAT. Ivy Global Ivy Global has a PDF of a complete practice SAT. It has the same format and question types as the current SAT, which makes it the best unofficial SAT practice onlinesince many otherpractice SATs arenââ¬â¢t as long and don't match the format of the current test. An answer key is also included, but there are no answer explanations. This is a good resource to use after youââ¬â¢ve already completed at least a few official practice tests and are looking for another full-length SAT to take. By then youââ¬â¢ll have a good idea of what high-quality practice tests look like, and youââ¬â¢ll have a better chance of understanding the mistakes you made without needing answer explanations. MajorTests.com This site has 24 Math practice tests, 24 Critical Reading practice tests, 11 Writing practice tests, and a list of the 1000 most important vocab words to know.The quizzes are pretty short (about ten questions) and organized into specific categories. There are also good answer explanations for the questions you answered incorrectly. However, it hasn't been updated to reflect the 2016 SAT revisions, and because the quizzes are so short, you won't practice learning how you handle a long test (like the SAT). Use this resource either when you donââ¬â¢t have enough time to take a full practice test or when you want to focus specifically on improving a certain skill, like problem-solving questions or reading comprehension. The short, targeted quizzes make it easier to focus on a specific topic. CrackedSAT.net This site includes numerous practice quizzes as well as free official practice tests of the old SAT that you can download as pdfs of both practice tests. The online quizzes (organized into categories to make finding the topic you want easier) are automatically graded. For the official practice test pdfs, answer keys are included, but there is no automatic grading, so youââ¬â¢ll need to grade these tests yourself. This is a decent resource if youââ¬â¢d like to take official SATs with pencil and paper (the way you will on test day) and if youââ¬â¢re looking for more short, targeted practice quizzes. Varsity Tutors This site has numerous SAT quizzes, organized into Math, Critical Reading, and Writing categories. However, Varsity Tutors isnââ¬â¢t as high-quality as the other resources listed because the practice questions sometimes arenââ¬â¢t that close to that youââ¬â¢ll see on the actual SATand because the site hasn't been updated to reflect the 2016 changes to the SAT. Iââ¬â¢d recommend only using this as a study tool if youââ¬â¢ve already gone through all the above resources and still want some more practice. Other Online SAT Practice Resources The sites below focus more on teaching you the material you need to know for the SAT and how to understand different concepts tested by the exam instead of only including practice questions. These are good resources if youââ¬â¢re trying to strengthen your skill areas before diving into a lot of practice problems. The first two sites haven'tbeen completely updated to reflect the new SAT changes from 2016, so not everything they mention is up-to-date. Keep that in mind if you use them, and weââ¬â¢ve included some notes on each of them to help youuse them more effectively. Erik the Red If you need to brush up on your SAT math skills, this is a helpful site to use. This website lets you download pdfs with math facts, formulas, strategies, and math-related vocab.However, the math resources have remained unchanged since the old SAT, so they don't reflect the recent changes in format, question type, and skills tested. Despite this, the SAT tests many of the same concepts, particularly in algebra, so you can still get a lot from these sites. If you use this site, focus mainly on the algebra resources, and less on geometry, since there will only be a few geometry questions on the SAT. Erica Meltzer's The Critical Reader This site is useful for preparing for the Reading, Writing, and essay sections of the SAT. She doesn't offer a ton of information yet for the current SAT, and some of her SAT Reading tips have been merged with ACT Reading since the tests have become so similar. Still, she has some useful posts and will most likely to continue to add to them over the year. You can explore her blog for more tips on the verbal sections. The posts are engaging, but they leave it up to you to seek out examples and sample questions to try out her advice. PrepScholar Our blog also has a ton of great resources for everything you need to know about preparing for and taking the SAT. Our guides are completely up-to-date with the recent SAT changes, and they cover everything from creating a study plan, setting an SAT score goal, tackling the trickiest questions on the SAT, choosing the best test date, and more.Some of our most popular guides include: What Is a Good SAT Score? How to Get a Perfect SAT Score The Expert Guide to the New SAT Tips for Using Online SAT Practice Materials Now that you know where to find the best online SAT practice tests, follow the three tips below to get the most out of these resources. Take Full-Length Practice Tests Under Realistic Conditions You should aim to take full-length practice tests (especially the up-to-date official ones) in one sitting with accurate timing and realistic testing conditions. This means youââ¬â¢ll need to block out about four hours of time, so be sure to plan ahead for that. Taking practice tests under realistic testing conditions means your practice scores will be more accurate, so youââ¬â¢ll have a better idea of how well youââ¬â¢re scoring, how much youââ¬â¢ve improved, and which areas you still need to work on. Review Your Mistakes After every practice test or quiz you take, you should go through the answers you got wrong and review them until you understand what you did wrong and how to get the correct answer. This can take some time, but taking practice tests will only help you raise your score if you learn from your mistakes, so donââ¬â¢t skip this step! If youââ¬â¢re feeling burned out, take a break between finishing a test and reviewing your answers, but make sure to complete both steps. Alternate Between Different Study Resources There are lots of resources listed in this guide, from full-length practice SATs to short quizzes with only a few questions on a specific topic.Be sure to alternate among the different materials and use the resource that works best for each individual study session. For example, if youââ¬â¢re short on time or not on your A-game for studying, take a quiz or shorter practice test. You should reserve full-length practice tests (especially the official ones) for when you can set aside a few hours at a time and really concentrate on the test. Alternating between different resources can also keep your studying from becoming routine and monotonous and help keep your motivation up. Conclusion There are many SAT online practice materials, such as official practice tests, quizzes focused on specific topics, and sites to help you boost your knowledge of the skills the SAT tests.Using high-quality SAT practice tests onlinecan help prepare you for the SAT and score higher on test day. In order to get the most out of online SAT practice resources, you should follow these three guidelines: Take full-length practice tests under realistic conditions Review your mistakes Alternate between different study resources By getting in a lot of SAT online practice, you can be well-prepared and confident on test day! What's Next? Wondering what a good SAT score is? Learn how to set a score goal based on the schools you want to get into. Thinking about using Khan Academy for SAT prep?Khan Academy can be a great resource if you know how to use it correctly. Read our guide to learn how to make the best use of Khan Academy! Want to learn more about the new SAT? We have a complete guide to the revised SATthat goes over exactly what changed, what stayed the same, and how it affects you. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We have the industry's leading SAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today:
Sunday, October 20, 2019
Meaning and History of the Surname Callaghan
Meaning and History of the Surname Callaghan The Callaghan surname is derived from the Gaelic name Ãâ Ceallagchin, meaning descendant of Ceallanchn. The O prefix indicates descendant of, while Ceallagchin is a diminutive of Ceallach, a given name of uncertain origin. The most widely accepted meaning is bright-headed, from the Gaelic cen, meaning head and lach, meaning light Other possibilities include: lover of churches, from ceall, meaning churchfrom the Old Irish ceallach, meaning contention, strifeFrom ciallach, meaning prudent, judicious Surname Origin:à Irish Alternate Surname Spellings:à OCALLAGHAN, CALLAHAN, CALLACHAN, CEALLACHAIN, CELLACHAN, CEALLAGHAN, CELLACHAIN, OCALLAGHAN, OCALLAHAN, KEELAGHAN Famous People with the Surname CALLAGHAN Fr Richard Callaghan - 18th century Irish Jesuit educationalistEdmund Bailey OCallaghan - Irish doctor and journalistJohn Cornelius OCallaghan - Irish historian and writerSir Francis OCallaghan - Irish civil engineerJames Callaghanà - UK Prime Minister, 1976ââ¬â79Dr. Patrick Patà OCallaghan - considered one of Irelands greatest athletes; Olympic gold medalist Where is the CALLAGHANà Surname Most Commonly Found? Forebears identifies theà Callaghanà surname as being most common in Ireland, where it ranks 112th in the nation. It is also fairly common in Northern Ireland (ranked 433rd), Scotland (541st), Australia (593rd), Wales (653rd), New Zealand (657th) and England (658th). Within Ireland, Callaghan is the most common in Cork. The OCallaghan variant ranks just behind Callaghan in Ireland, coming in as number 113. WorldNames PublicProfiler identifies the Callaghan surname as more common in Donegal and the other northern Irish counties. Genealogy Resources for the Surname CALLAGHAN Common Surnames of IrelandDiscover the meaning of your Irish last name, and learn where in Ireland these Irish surnames are most commonly found Callaghanà Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Callaghanà family crest or coat of arms for the Callaghan surname.à Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. OCallaghan/Callaghan/Callahan/Keelaghan DNA ProjectIndividuals with the Callaghan surname and variations are invited to join this project dedicated to combining the results of DNA testing with genealogy research to identify various Callaghan and OCallaghan family lines. Callaghan Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Callaghan surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Callaghan query. DistantCousin.com - CALLAGHANà Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Callaghan. GeneaNet - Callaghanà RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Callaghanà surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Callaghanà Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Callaghanà from the website of Genealogy Today. Sources Cottle, Basil.à Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.à Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.à Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.à A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.à Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.à A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.à American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.
Saturday, October 19, 2019
Forensic Handwriting Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Forensic Handwriting Analysis - Essay Example The field of scientific handwriting analysis determines the authenticity of a signature or document. On the other hand, Graphology is the study of handwriting analysis that assesses the writer's traits and personality stating that any two writers are highly unlikely to share similar handwriting characteristics as style, (macro feature) and opening in characters, (micro features), smoothness, size, slant, curvature and angularity etc. Questioned Document Examination or QDE which has been a profession since at least 1870, is related to any "questioned" document in any signature, handwriting, typewriting, computer crime detection, historical dating, fraud investigation or other marks whose source or identity is in dispute or doubtful. The most questioned documents are wills, passports, suicide notes, lottery tickets, organized crime, white collar crime, art and sex crime etc. therefore, to check their authenticity certain methods of forensic analysis have been developed. The method of indented writing or second page writing is the impression captured from the writing instrument on sheets of paper below the one that contains the original writing and is useful in identifying invaluable investigation procedures when medical records are suspected of containing alterations.
Friday, October 18, 2019
Impact of Natural Disaster on obesity of the residents of New Orleans Essay
Impact of Natural Disaster on obesity of the residents of New Orleans - Essay Example However, the main focus of the paper shall be obesity in New Orelean, and the impact it is having on it's inhabitants, and lastly the conclusions and recommendations by our study shall be presented. But before discussing about Obesity in Nre Orleans, it is important to know what we mean by obesity. According to Graves, " obesity referes to having a body mass index (BMI) over 30. That ... would be like a 5-foot-8-inch person weighing 197 pounds. The National Institutes of Health defines morbid obesity as a BMI above 40." (Graves, bestofneworleans.com). It is a well known fact that New Orleans is the city that loves to eat. It's no wonder, that this passion is reflected on the appearance and health of dwellers. The estimated quantity of overweight people in the New Orleans is 60% percent. The officials say it is obesity that is the cause for most diseases the New Orleans dwellers suffer from. They also add that the obesity-related diseases account for more than half of Louisiana's health care budget. (Sell, bizneworleans.com) However, obesity has serious, long-term consequences. The incidence of type II diabetes has increased in U.S. children in parallel with the rising prevalence of obesity (Rocchini 854-855). Hypertension, hyper-cholesterolemia, heart disease, asthma, mental health concerns (e.g., depression and low self-esteem), and orthopedic disorders have all been linked to obesity (American Academy of Pediatrics 424-430). However, obesity is the single major health problem in the United States that is rapidly becoming worse (Sturm 2002). Nevertheless, the problem of Adult Obesity is related to children's food habits, the foundation of which lies in the understanding that a juvenile's physical and mental environment is a primary determinant of his or her health and well-being when they grow up(World Health Organization (WHO) 2003). The knowledge that complex interactions exist between the childhood obesity and adult obesity is not new. Indeed, one of Hippocrates' aphorisms was "for, in general, you will find the forms and dispositions of mankind to correspond with the nature of the country." (Sallis et al. 179-185) As the field of community health grows as a specialty, so does the body of research by leading scientists and clinicians who seek to further our understanding of the impact of environmental disasters on the physical growth on the residents, such as obesity. (MacIntyre et al. 213-243) In 2005 Men's Fitness ranked New Orleans the seventh fattest city in the country. In 2004 it was on the twenty second place. The quantity of obese people in New Orleans is growing rapidly with each passing year, and thus the quantity of those, who suffer from the obesity-related diseases, also increases. New Orleans dwellers become less active, and eat more. On the contrary, one of the reasons of this process is that the fast foods are gaining popularity in New Orleans, like in other American cities. The contemporary pace of life often
The contemporary hospitality industry qcf 5 Assignment
The contemporary hospitality industry qcf 5 - Assignment Example In absence of an appropriate definition, hospitality has been defined differently by various authors, where the definitions range from philosophical to commercial perspective. Brotherton (1999) defined hospitality as: ââ¬Å"A contemporaneous human exchange, which is voluntarily entered into, and designed to enhance the mutual well being of the parties concerned through the provision of accommodation, and/or food, and/or drinkâ⬠. Lashley (2000), on the other hand, defined hospitality as a relationship between guests and hosts, which is neither platonic nor extremely economic in nature. Then again, Oââ¬â¢Connor defined hospitality in terms of behaviour and experience. According to the author, consumers are hardly interested in buying service delivery, they rather purchase the experience associated. The quality of service defines memories of the experience and quality of overall event is related to the fact that consumers are buying an occasion. The hospitality industry is one of the major sectors within the service industry that include accommodation, event panning, theme parks, catering services, transportation and various aspects of tourism industry. The development of the hospitality industry is mainly dependent on disposable earnings of individuals and their leisure time (Hemmington, 2007). In this paper, major aspects of the hospitality industry will be discussed in a detailed manner highlighting on current scope, role and diversity in the same and organisational structure of various hospitality organisations. Recent studies by several organisations suggest that the hospitality industry is one of the largest and rapidly growing industries in the global business sector. According to a report, ââ¬ËGlobal hospitality insightsââ¬â¢ by Ernst & Young (2014), investment in the hospitality industry has increased considerably in recent years, despite growing economic and political uncertainty in the business industry. The report suggest that among the various
Thursday, October 17, 2019
Organizational Behavior discusion assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
Organizational Behavior discusion - Assignment Example The Hawthorne legacy has had a strong influence in todayââ¬â¢s workplace by setting the standards for managers to view people not as machines but as humans and attend to their individual needs; offers supportive leadership at the work place rather than pushing for results (Kinicki & Kreitner, 2006). McGregorââ¬â¢s Theory X assumes that most people dislike work and try to avoid it when they can, therefore they must be coerced and threatened in order to work. Theory Y on the other hand says people like work as it is a natural activity like rest or play and people are capable of self-control and self-direction when they understand the goals. Theory X goes ahead to assume that people prefer to be directed and tend to avoid responsibility and that they are only interested in security. Theory Y on the other hand people get committed when they are rewarded for it and that they will learn and seek responsibility as they are imaginative and creative. It is hard to work under Theory X ma nagers as most of them only stress on work and more work without understanding employee needs. I prefer the Theory Y managers because they understand people and they are concerned about creating positive relations that foster productivity in the organization (Kinicki & Kreitner, 2006). C. The term E-business is defined as the use of the internet to more effectively and efficiently manage every aspect of a business. Employees today have acquired skills in many areas of digital communications and these include the use of blogs, emails, social networking and other sites where users provide and refine content. In this kind of environment therefore where the employees have the control over the information that they can share and access, the role of the manager is evolving into one that aims at providing the means for collaboration that is they learn the need for team work and empowerment in independent decision making (Kinicki & Kreitner, 2006). 2. A. There are three layers of organizati onal and these include: (1) observable artifacts which are the physical manifestations of an organization culture such as manner of dress, acronyms etc. ; (2) espoused values which are states values and norms preferred by an organization; (3)basic underlying assumptions which are the things taken for granted but guide organizational behavior. There are four functions of organization culture: (1) organizational identity; (2) Collective commitment; (3) social system stability; (4) it acts as a sense making mechanism (Kinicki & Kreitner, 2006). There are four types of organizational culture according to the competing value framework each with distinct characteristics. The first is a clan culture and this has an internal focus and values flexibility: it uses employee involvement as a method of achieving flexibility. The second is an Adhocracy culture which has an external focus and values flexibility. This culture values innovation and fast responses to change. The third is a market cul ture which has a very strong external focus valuing stability and control. They are majorly driven by competition and put emphasis on customer satisfaction. The fourth and last category is the hierarchy culture that has an internal focus valuing stability and control: it lays emphasis on formal structured work in order to meet high standards (Kinicki & Kreitner, 2006). B There exist six socialization tactics used by organizations to socialize employees. Each of the tactics provides an organization with two
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